Allergies Q&A
Houston ranked 14th this year on the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America’s worst cities for allergies. And, according to Climate Central, seasonal allergies are coming earlier, stick around longer and are worse overall due to changing climates across the country. Allergies can cause a range of physical and emotional symptoms that can interfere with your daily life. From difficulty sleeping to poor concentration and limited social interaction, allergies can have a major impact on your life. At Houston Ear Allergy and Rhinology Surgical Associates, diagnostic evaluations are available in-office and through a virtual telehealth platform to identify and treat allergies in children and adults.
Call the Conroe or Spring, Texas office to schedule an evaluation for allergy symptoms or book an appointment online today.
Allergies Q & A
What are environmental allergies?
Environmental allergies, also known as seasonal allergies or allergic rhinitis, are immune system responses to substances found in the environment. These substances, called allergens, can trigger symptoms when inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with the skin.
Houston Ear Allergy and Rhinology Surgical Associates offers comprehensive care for allergies, including allergy testing and immunotherapy. You can meet with Dr. Sana in the office or discuss your symptoms with him during a virtual telehealth appointment.
Dr. Sana aims to eventually get you off allergy medication, if possible, by addressing the underlying allergies directly instead of simply treating the symptoms of allergies. He offers a customized treatment plan that may include immunotherapy (allergy shots).
When are common environmental allergens?
Common environmental allergens include:
• Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds
• Dust mites
• Mold spores
• Pet dander (skin flakes, saliva, and urine from pets)
• Cockroach droppings
What are the symptoms of environmental allergies?
Symptoms of environmental allergies can vary, but often include:
• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Postnasal drip
• Coughing
• Fatigue
• Headache
You should schedule allergy testing at Houston Ear Allergy and Rhinology Surgical Associates if you experience the aforementioned symptoms and would like long-term relief instead of simply taking medication endlessly.
When should I see an ENT specialist for my environmental allergies?
You should consider seeing an ENT specialist if:
• Your symptoms are persistent or severe.
• Over-the-counter medications are not providing relief.
• You suspect you may have sinusitis or an ear infection related to your allergies.
• You are interested in allergy testing or immunotherapy for long-term management.
How are environmental allergies diagnosed?
Environmental allergies can be diagnosed through several methods, including:
• Patient history: The doctor will ask about your symptoms, when they occur, and potential triggers.
• Physical examination: An ENT specialist may examine your nasal passages, throat, and ears for signs of inflammation or irritation.
• Allergy testing: This can include skin prick tests or blood tests to identify specific allergens.
Dr. Sana completes a physical exam and checks inside your nose and throat for signs of allergies. He customizes a care plan to relieve your allergy symptoms and may recommend allergy testing for further workup and management.
What treatments are available for environmental allergies?
Treatment options for environmental allergies include:
• Antihistamines: To reduce sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
• Decongestants: To relieve nasal congestion.
• Nasal corticosteroid sprays: To reduce inflammation and nasal symptoms.
• Allergy shots (immunotherapy): A series of injections to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens.
• Avoidance: Strategies to minimize exposure to allergens, such as using air purifiers, keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons, and regular cleaning to reduce dust and mold.
After allergy testing, Dr. Sana reviews the results and may recommend immunotherapy (allergy shots) for long-term relief if you have a significant amount of allergies and would benefit from this treatment modality.
How can I manage my environmental allergies at home?
Here are some tips for managing environmental allergies at home:
• Use air purifiers with HEPA filters to reduce indoor allergens.
• Wash bedding regularly in hot water to remove dust mites.
• Keep windows closed during high pollen seasons.
• Vacuum carpets and rugs frequently.
• Use allergy-proof covers for pillows and mattresses.
• Shower and change clothes after being outdoors to remove pollen.
Can environmental allergies lead to sinusitis or ear infections?
Yes, untreated environmental allergies can lead to sinusitis (sinus infections) and ear infections. When allergies cause nasal congestion and inflammation, it can block the sinus passages and Eustachian tubes, increasing the risk of infections.
Can children have environmental allergies?
Yes, children can develop environmental allergies. Allergies often appear in childhood and can persist into adulthood. Common allergens for children include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and certain foods.
Are there lifestyle changes that can help with environmental allergies?
Yes, adopting certain lifestyle changes can help manage environmental allergies. These include:
• Regularly cleaning and dusting your home.
• Keeping pets out of bedrooms and off furniture.
• Using a HEPA filter vacuum cleaner.
• Checking pollen counts and planning outdoor activities accordingly.
• Considering allergy-friendly landscaping choices for your yard.